Measures a youth's truthfulness while completing the test. It identifies and measures denial, guardedness, problem minimization and attempts to “fake good.” The Truthfulness Scale provides a sound basis for interpreting test results.

Measures the use of force to injure, damage or destroy. The scale identifies or measures the youth’s danger to self and others.

Measures the strain imposed by pain, worry, emotional (anxiety and depression) problems and suffering. Distress is the most common reason juveniles seek counseling.

Measures the youth’s ability to adapt, conform and function. This scale recognizes personal and social stressors at home, school and in relationships.

Measures alcohol use when present and as warranted the severity of abuse. “Alcohol” refers to beer, wine, and other liquors. Excessive drinking can exacerbate the problems represented by other scale scores.

Measures, when warranted, illicit drug use and the severity of abuse. “Drugs” refers to marijuana, crack, ice, cocaine, amphetamines, barbiturates, ecstasy, heroin, etc.

Measures the youth's stress management abilities. It assesses the youth’s ability to cope with experienced stress, anxiety and pressure.